Samadh Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa, Jamrud

Located in the northwest frontier at the gateway to the legendary Khyber Pass, Jamrud Fort stands as a powerful reminder of Sikh valour and military brilliance. Within its historic walls lies the Samadh of Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa, one of the greatest generals of the Sikh Empire and the trusted commander-in-chief of Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s forces.

It was here, on the 19th of Visakh, Samvat 1894 (1837 AD), that Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa attained martyrdom while defending the fort against a massive Afghan onslaught. Though grievously wounded, he fought with unmatched courage, holding the enemy at bay and safeguarding the frontiers of the empire until his last breath.

Born in Samvat 1848 (1791 AD) in Gujranwala to Mata Dharam Kaur and Sardar Gurdiyal Singh, Hari Singh Nalwa earned immortal fame for his legendary conquests at Kasur, Multan, Attock, Hazara, Kashmir, Nowshera, Peshawar and ultimately Jamrud. His name alone struck terror among the enemies — so much so that, as recorded by British historian Olaf Caroe, Afghan mothers would silence their crying children with the chilling phrase: “Hariya Raghle” (Hari Singh has come).

The Samadh and Gurudwara dedicated to this fearless general within Jamrud Fort preserve his memory and legacy — a site revered by generations for its association with one of Sikh history’s most iconic warriors.

How To Reach

To reach Samadh Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa, you can use different modes of transportation depending on your location and preferences. Here are several options:

By Air: The nearest airport is Bacha Khan International Airport, Peshawar, around 20 km from Jamrud Fort. From the airport, you need special security clearance and a permitted vehicle to proceed toward the fort.
By Train: Peshawar Railway Station is the closest major station. From there, Jamrud lies about 17 km away, but again, access requires permission due to military restrictions.
By Road: Jamrud is on the Peshawar–Torkham Highway (N-5) that leads to the Afghan border. It is about 17–20 km from Peshawar.

Before traveling, it’s a good idea to check for transportation options and schedules based on your starting location and the current conditions. However, foreign visitors and even many locals cannot freely enter the fort area without official approval. Since Jamrud Fort is under the control of Pakistan’s armed forces, entry to the fort and the Samadh is not open for general visitors. Travelers usually need either government/military clearance or participation in an authorized historical or cultural delegation to gain access.